Hanoi is a city where ancient history and modern energy collide in the most beautiful way. As the capital of Vietnam, it offers an incredible mix of things to see and do in Hanoi that cater to every type of traveler.
From the storied walls of the Temple of Literature to the buzzing motorbikes of the Old Quarter, the city is a living museum. Visitors often spend their days wandering through the 36 Streets, visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, or relaxing by the banks of Hoan Kiem Lake.
This guide explores the landmarks, hidden cafes, and cultural performances that make this city a must-visit destination in Southeast Asia.
Top Must See Places in Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Ba Dinh Square
When we land in this city, we often feel like we have stepped back in time. The history here is thick and tangible. We start our journey at Ba Dinh Square, where President Ho Chi Minh famously declared independence. This wide, open space hosts the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. It is a commanding marble building where soldiers stand guard at the entrance.
While we find the queue to see the leader’s embalmed body can be long, the experience is deeply respectful. Note that the Fee fee is technically free (for Vietnamese only), though donations and small fees for the surrounding grounds are common.
- Admission: 25,000 VND (Around USD 1)
- Address: 1 Hung Vuong, Dien Bien ward, Ba Dinh district (Map)
- Operating Hours (Summer/Hot Season – April 1 to Oct 31):
– Tue, Wed, Thu: 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM
– Sat, Sun & Holidays: 7:30 AM – 11:00 AM - Operating Hours (Winter/Cold Season – Nov 1 to Mar 31):
– Tue, Wed, Thu: 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM
– Sat, Sun & Holidays: 8:00 AM – 11:30 AM - Days Closed: Every Monday and Friday.
One Pillar Pagoda
Just a short walk away, we find the One Pillar Pagoda. This wooden pagoda sits on a single stone pillar in the middle of a lotus pond. The Emperor Ly Thai To built it in 1049 because he wanted to honor the Goddess of Mercy. It is a perfect sample of how Buddhist philosophy influences Vietnamese architecture, as the building looks like a lotus flower growing from the mud.
- Admission: 25,000 VND
- Opening hours: 7 AM – 6 PM daily
- Address: One Pillar Pagoda Street, Doi Can, Ba Dinh (Map)
Temple of Literature (Quoc Tu Giam)
Next, we head to the Temple of Literature Hanoi, or Quoc Tu Giam. This site was founded in 1070 and became the first university in the country. We love how the five courtyards offer a quiet escape from the city noise. Inside, the Temple of Literature honors Confucius. We see students rubbing the heads of stone turtles for luck before exams, as these turtles are a symbol of Vietnamese education.
- Admission: VND 70,000 per person (USD 3)
- Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily
- Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Van Mieu ward, Dong Da district (Map)
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
For those interested in the diverse cultures of the country, the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a must. It showcases the 54 ethnic groups of Vietnam. We especially like the outdoor area with its life-size replicas of traditional houses, like the tall Bahnar communal house.
- Admission:
- Adults: VND 40,000 per person (USD 1.75);
– Children under 16 years old: VND 15,000 per person (USD 0.65). - Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM, Tuesday to Sunday;
- Address: no. 1 Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Nghia Do ward, Cau Giay district (Map)
Vietnamese Women’s Museum Hanoi
The Vietnamese Women’s Museum is one of the best Hanoi tourist attractions. It shows the pivotal role women played in the war and in modern society. We find the exhibits on ethnic textiles and “Mother Goddess” worship very insightful.
- Admission:
– Adults: VND 40,000 per person (USD 1.64 per person);
– Children/students: VND 10,000 per person (USD 0.41 per person). - Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily;
- Address: 36 Ly Thuong Kiet, Hoan Kiem district (Map)
Thang Long Imperial Citadel
We cannot miss the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. This UNESCO site reveals layers of history where Emperor Ly Thai To founded Thang Long. We find the underground war bunkers here very interesting. It shows a deep relation between the ancient dynasties and modern military history.
- Admission:
– Adults: VND 30,000 per person (USD 1.23),
– Students aged 15 and above (with student ID) and senior Vietnamese citizens aged 60 and above (with ID or other documents proving their age): VND 15,000 per person (USD 0.65),
– Children under 15 years old and individuals who have contributed to the revolution: free - Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Address: 19C Hoang Dieu, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city (Map)
Hoa Lo Prison
For a more somber look at history, we visit Hoa Lo Prison. Once known by American POWs as the “Hanoi Hilton,” it now serves as a museum showing the struggles of Vietnamese revolutionaries. We see the original iron shackles and the guillotine used during the French colonial era.
- Admission:
– Adult: VND 30,000 (USD 1.23)
– Disabled people, the elderly (Over 60): VND 15,000 per ticket (USD 0.65)
– Children under 15 years old: free. - Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Address: Hoa Lo ward, Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem (Map)
Immersive Experiences in the Old Quarter and 36 Streets
The heart of the city is undoubtedly the Old Quarter. This area is a single square kilometer where The 36 Streets each sell specialized goods. For example, on Hang Bac, we find silver jewelry, while Hang Gai is the place for high-quality silk. We like the feeling of getting lost in these narrow alleys, even if the motorbikes dominate Hanoi traffic.
The layout of these streets dates back to the 15th century. We find it fascinating that the names still reflect the trades. Hang Dao sells clothes, while Hang Ma is full of colorful paper lanterns. We neutral about the crowded sidewalks; they are part of the charm, but they require a lot of dodging!
- Admission: free
- Opening hours: 24-hour accessible
- Address: Hoan Kiem district (Map)
Dong Xuan Market
We also make time for Dong Xuan Market. It is the largest indoor market in the city. We see everything from fresh produce to wholesale clothing. It is a great place to observe daily commerce, though we find it can be a bit overwhelming if you do not like intense crowds.
- Admission: free
- Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM
- Address: Dong Xuan area, Dong Xuan ward, Hoan Kiem district (Map)
Hanoi Train Street
One of the most unique Hanoi points of interest is this Train Street. We find that Hanoi 1990s is a great cafe to sit at. When the train arrives, the cafe owners make us move our tables and press our bodies against the wall. It is a thrilling demo of how locals adapt to their environment. The trains passing through this residential corridor are a sight you won’t forget.
- Admission: Free to enter, but buying a drink (USD 2- USD 4) is expected.
- Opening hours: Trains generally pass daily, with popular, busy times around 3:00-3:30 PM and 7:00-7:30 PM.
- Address: Near Alley 224 Le Duan or Alley 5 Tran Phu (Map)
Hoan Kiem Lake
If we need a break from the “soaring dragon” energy, we go to Hoan Kiem Lake. This is the “Lake of the Restored Sword.” Legend says a Golden Turtle reclaimed a magical sword from the King here. In the center of the water sits the Turtle Tower.
- Admission: free
- Opening hours: 24-hour accessible
- Address: 44 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Hoan Kiem district (Map)
Ngoc Son Temple and The Huc Bridge
We enjoy crossing the The Huc Bridge, a bright red wooden bridge that connects to Ngoc Son Temple. This Jade Mountain Temple sits on a small island and honors the scholar Saint Van Xuong.
- Admission:
– Adults: VND 30,000 per ticket (USD 1.23);
– Children under 15 years old: Free, Students: VND 15,000 per ticket (USD 0.62). - Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM, Tuesday to Sunday
- Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hang Trong ward, Hoan Kiem district (Map)
St. Joseph’s Cathedral (Hanoi Cathedral)
Right in the center of the city, St. Joseph’s Cathedral is one of the best places to visit in Hanoi. This is a stunning sample of Neo-Gothic architecture. It was built on the ruins of the Bao Thien Tower, which was a legendary landmark during the Ly Dynasty.
We notice the design feels like a sibling to Notre Dame de Paris. It is a popular spot for Vietnamese newlyweds to have romantic photo shoots. We like the multicultural vibe of the worshippers gathering here every day.
- Admission: free
- Opening hours: Monday to Saturday: 8 AM -11 AM and 2 PM – 8 PM, Sunday: 7 AM – 11:30 AM or 3 PM – 9 PM
- Address: 40 Nha Chung Street, Hoan Kiem district (Map)
West Lake (Tay Ho) and Tran Quoc Pagoda
Further north is West Lake (Tay Ho). This is the largest lake in the city. We visit Tran Quoc Pagoda here, which is the oldest in the city. The sunset views over the water are a perfect sample of Hanoi’s natural beauty. We like taking a swan-shaped paddle boat out on the water for a quiet afternoon.
- Admission: free
- Opening hours: 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM (For Tran Quoc Pagoda)
- Address: No. 46 Thanh Nien Street, Truc Bach ward, Tay Ho district (Map)
Weekend Pedestrian Zone
On the weekends, the roads around the lake become the Weekend Pedestrian Zone. No cars or bikes are allowed. We see families playing traditional games and street performers singing. It is a neutral ground where everyone comes together to enjoy the cool evening air.
- Admission: free
- Opening hours: Every Friday, Saturday and Sunday
- Address: 5 Dinh Tien Hoang, Hang Trong ward, Hoan Kiem district (Map)
Ta Hien Street
When the sun sets, we head to Ta Hien Street, the vibrant heart of Hanoi’s nightlife. This historic alley transforms into a lively hub where the younger crowd and travelers gather at illuminated bars and pubs.
At the famous Bia Hoi Junction, we grab a tiny plastic stool to enjoy fresh, cheap beer. It is a perfect demo of the local social scene, where everyone sits side-by-side to soak up the city’s energy.
- Admission: free
- Opening hours: 24-hour accessible
- Address: Hang Buom ward, Hoan Kiem district (Map)
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
We always recommend the Water Puppet Theatre Hanoi. This art form originated in the 11th Century in the rice paddies of the Red River Delta. Puppeteers stand in waist-deep water behind a screen and move wooden puppets to tell stories of village life. It is an example of pure Vietnamese folklore.
- Admission:
– Common ticket: VND 100,000 per person (USD 4.11 per person);
– Economy ticket: VND 150,000 per person (USD 6.16 per person);
– VIP ticket: VND 200,000 per person (USD 8.22 per person). - Opening hours:
– Monday to Saturday: 1:45 PM, 3:00 PM, 4:10 PM, 5:20 PM, 6:30 PM, 8:00 PM, 9:15 PM;
– Additional schedule at 9:30 AM on Sunday. - Address: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hang Bac ward, Hoan Kiem district (Map)
Hanoi Opera House
Finally, we stop by the Hanoi Opera House. This building features Indochina architecture with a French twist. It was built between 1901 and 1911 and remains a center for high art today. It stands at the edge of the French Quarter, where many colonial buildings remain well-preserved.
- Admission:
– Hanoi Opera House Tour: VND 120,000 per pax (USD 4.8)
– Hanoi Opera House Tour & Art Show: VND 400,000 per pax (USD 16.43). - Opening hours: 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM, Monday to Sunday (except Friday)
- Address: 1 Trang Tien Street, Trang Tien ward, Hoan Kiem district (Map)
A Culinary Journey through Hanoi’s Street Food
Iconic Dishes
We start with a bowl of Pho for breakfast. Then, we look for Bun Cha, which is grilled pork with noodles—a dish made famous when Anthony Bourdain ate it here. The grilled meat is the main ingredient that gives it a smoky taste.
Restaurants recommended:
- Hong Hoai’s Restaurant: 20 Bat Dan (Map)
- Hoang’s Restaurant – Vietnamese Restaurant & Vegan Food: 54 Hang Buom (Map)
- MẸT Vietnamese restaurant & Vegetarian Food 3: 110 Hang Bac (Map)
- Pho 10 Ly Quoc Su: 10 Ly Quoc Su (Map)
- Bun Cha Ta Hanoi: 21 Nguyen Huu Huan (Map)
Hanoi’s Specialty Coffee
We also love searching for Banh Mi. Places like Banh Mi 25 (Map) serve amazing sandwiches for very low prices. But the real treat is Egg Coffee (Ca Phe Trung). It was created during a milk shortage and uses whisked egg yolks to make a creamy topping. Egg coffee originated in Hanoi, and we find the best versions in hidden, dusty cafes.
Recommended:
- Hidden Gem Cafe Hanoi: 1 Hang Mam (Map)
- Cafe Giang: 39 Nguyen Huu Huan (Map)
- Cafe Dinh: 13 Dinh Tien Hoang (Map)
Night Food Markets
We don’t like missing the night food stalls. As the sun sets, the sidewalks fill with the smell of grilled meat and fresh herbs. Sampling seasonal snacks and street-side delicacies is a mandatory part of any Hanoi travel itinerary.
Essential Practical Tips for Navigating the Capital
Transportation and Getting Around
We suggest using cyclos for a slow tour of the French Quarter. Cyclos navigate narrow alleys where cars cannot go. For longer distances, ride-hailing apps like Grab or Private Car are very helpful. Note that Long Bien Bridge spans the Red River, and crossing it on a bike is a great experience.
Hanoi is the perfect gateway to Northern Vietnam. From here, we can easily book trips to Ha Long Bay or the mountains of Sapa. Contact Hura Cars via Whatsapp number +84 934899900 for getting support.
Best Time to Visit
The best months to visit are usually from November to April when the weather is cooler. We find that January can be quite cold, so bring a jacket! Avoid visiting during TET (Lunar New Year) because many shops close down.
FAQs about Things to Visit in Hanoi
Can I visit all the main Hanoi attractions in just one day?
Yes, it is possible if you follow a tight schedule. We highly recommend booking a Private: Hanoi City Tour – Full Day with Hura Cars to maximize your time, as a personal guide and driver will help you navigate the traffic and see every iconic site efficiently.
How much does a meal cost in Hanoi?
In Hanoi, we find that food is both incredibly delicious and very affordable. Here is a quick price breakdown:
- Street Food: A bowl of Pho or Bun Cha usually costs 35,000 to 60,000 VND ($1.50 – $2.50).
- Casual Restaurants: A meal in a comfortable, seated spot costs about 100,000 to 250,000 VND ($4 – $10).
- Fine Dining: Upscale dinners in the French Quarter range from 500,000 VND ($20) and up.
We can easily eat well all day for under $15 USD by sticking to local favorites.
What should I buy in Hanoi?
We suggest looking for silk products on Hang Gai Street, traditional conical hats, or high-quality Vietnamese coffee beans. For a unique souvenir, look for “Do” paper notebooks or hand-painted propaganda posters found in shops around the Old Quarter.
Is Hanoi better than Ho Chi Minh City?
It depends on what you like! We find Hanoi to be more traditional, historic, and “old-world,” while Ho Chi Minh City is modern, fast-paced, and skyscraper-heavy. If you love history and culture, Hanoi is usually the favorite.